Calcium Oxalate Bladder Stones In Cats

To the development of calcium oxalate bladder stones.

Calcium oxalate bladder stones in cats.

Prevention is the best strategy. The most common types of stones are struvite calcium oxalate and urate stones. For example burmese and himalayan cats appear to have a genetic predisposition to developing calcium oxalate bladder stones. A cat who cannot urinate requires immediate veterinary attention as toxins build up in the bloodstream and can quickly become fatal.

Bladder stones uroliths are common problems in both dogs and cats. There are several types of minerals that form stones under different conditions in a cat s urinary tract. The two most common are struvite and calcium oxalate stones. Most calcium oxalate stones develop in cats between ages 5 and 14 years.

Some cats are more predisposed to developing bladder stones than other cats. Male cats are at increased risk due to their narrower urethra. Calcium oxalate stones are also more likely to form in cats between the age of 5 and 14 years of age. 3 use of acidifying diets is thought to have played a role in this increase.

There are several symptoms that can indicate stones though some cats display no symptoms at all. 35 of cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones have elevated blood calcium hypercalcemia. 1 although formation of caox uroliths is associated with a complex and incompletely understood sequence of events it is. Bladder stones can also lead to blockage of the urethra and can interfere with a cat s ability to urinate.

Symptoms of calcium stones in a cat. Calcium oxalate crystals in kitty s urinary tract and bladder usually result from a high level of acid in his urine. While struvite stones are usually caused by infection in dogs the rest of the stones are caused by metabolic abnormalities such as liver disease or high blood calcium nutrient imbalances from. Breeds such as himalayans persians and burmese are also more prone to developing these stones.

Not only are these stones painful but they can block kitty s urethra a potentially fatal condition. Cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones tend not to have crystals in their urine while those with struvite stones do tend to. Understand whether your cat is at risk and take the necessary steps to prevent bladder stones. Feline calcium oxalate uroliths calcium oxalate caox is one of the most common stones in the bladder and kidneys of cats.

Now a cat is just about equally likely to develop struvite or calcium oxalate bladder stones. In 2013 that percentage had increased to 41. Diets that produce a urine ph between 6 and 6 2 are 3 times more likely to produce calcium oxalate uroliths when. In the past the great majority of these stones were made out of struvite but times have changed.

How can i tell if my cat has bladder stones. Bladder stones have long been relatively common in cats.